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svg{background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:4px;padding:3px 2px}.jp-carousel-pagination-container{flex:1;margin:0 15px 0 35px}.jp-carousel-pagination,.jp-swiper-pagination{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);display:none;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;position:static!important;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-pagination-container .swiper-pagination{line-height:8px;text-align:left}.jp-carousel-pagination{padding-left:5px}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-title-container{flex-basis:50vw;flex:4;justify-content:center;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.jp-carousel-photo-caption,.jp-carousel-photo-title{background:none!important;border:none!important;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);display:inline-block;font:normal 20px/1.3em Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0!important;line-height:normal;margin:0 0 10px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;text-shadow:none!important;text-transform:none!important}.jp-carousel-info-footer 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Εισαγωγή στην ορμή — εικονικό εργαστήριο | My School Lab | Skip to content Εισαγωγή στην ορμή — εικονικό εργαστήριο Ορμή — C ar vector created by brgfx — www.freepik.com
Ορμή: Ένα Ταξίδι στην Καρδιά της Φυσικής Από την αρχαιότητα μέχρι σήμερα, η έννοια της ορμής έχει διαδραματίσει κρίσιμο ρόλο στην κατανόηση του φυσικού κόσμου. Η ορμή , μια θεμελιώδης ποσότητα στη φυσική, περιγράφει την κίνηση των αντικειμένων και την αλληλεπίδρασή τους με δυνάμεις.
Η πρώτη ένδειξη της κατανόησης της ορμής μπορεί να ανιχνευθεί στους αρχαίους Έλληνες φιλοσόφους. Ο Αριστοτέλης προσπάθησε να εξηγήσει την κίνηση, αλλά ήταν ο Γαλιλαίος τον 16ο αιώνα που έθεσε τα θεμέλια για την κλασική μηχανική με τις πειραματικές του μελέτες. Με την εισαγωγή της έννοιας της αδράνειας, ο Γαλιλαίος διευκρίνισε ότι ένα σώμα θα συνεχίσει να κινείται με σταθερή ταχύτητα εάν δεν ασκείται επάνω του εξωτερική δύναμη.
Ο Ισαάκ Νεύτων στη συνέχεια καθιέρωσε τις θεμελιώδεις αρχές της ορμής στο έργο του “Principia Mathematica” το 1687. Οι νόμοι της κίνησης του Νεύτωνα εισήγαγαν τη σχέση μεταξύ δύναμης και μεταβολής της ορμής, που περιγράφεται από τον δεύτερο νόμο της κίνησης: \( F= \frac{d(mv)}{dt} \).
Στη σύγχρονη εποχή, η έννοια της ορμής παραμένει κεντρική στην επιστήμη, από τις κβαντομηχανικές μελέτες του μικρόκοσμου και τις σημαντικές εφαρμογές του μακρόκοσμου μέχρι τις αστρονομικές παρατηρήσεις. Η διατήρηση της ορμής είναι ένα από τα πιο σημαντικά εργαλεία που χρησιμοποιούν οι επιστήμονες για να περιγράψουν και να προβλέψουν τη συμπεριφορά των συστημάτων σωμάτων, από τα μικροσκοπικά σωματίδια μέχρι τα γαλαξιακά συστήματα.
Σε αυτή την ανάρτηση, θα εξερευνήσουμε την έννοια της ορμής ώστε να μπορέσουμε αργότερα να κατανοήσουμε τους νόμους που τη διέπουν και να δούμε πώς εφαρμόζεται σε διάφορες καταστάσεις της καθημερινής μας ζωής και της επιστήμης.
Με έναυσμα το φαινόμενο της κρούσης μία εισαγωγή στην έννοια της ορμής και στο αίτιο της μεταβολής της με τη βοήθεια του εικονικού εργαστηρίου .
ΨΗΦΙΑΚΟ ΣΧΟΛΙΚΟ ΒΙΒΛΙΟ 2.2 Το φαινόμενο της κρούσης (ebooks.edu.gr)
2.3 Η έννοια της ορμής (ebooks.edu.gr)
2.4 Η δύναμη και η μεταβολή της ορμής (ebooks.edu.gr)
ΒΙΝΤΕΟ Ποια είναι τα αποτελέσματα μιας σύγκρουσης;
Ορμή — κρούσεις: Προσομοίωση
Φύλλο εργασίας
Μία παρουσίαση της ορμής από τον Ανδρέα Κασσέτα μπορείς να βρεις εδώ .
ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΙΚΕΣ ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ
ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΙ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΙ
Μου αρέσει αυτό: Like Φόρτωση…
Σχετικά Κρούσεις Μεταβολή της Ορμής Ορμή
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