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svg{background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:4px;padding:3px 2px}.jp-carousel-pagination-container{flex:1;margin:0 15px 0 35px}.jp-carousel-pagination,.jp-swiper-pagination{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);display:none;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;position:static!important;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-pagination-container .swiper-pagination{line-height:8px;text-align:left}.jp-carousel-pagination{padding-left:5px}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-title-container{flex-basis:50vw;flex:4;justify-content:center;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.jp-carousel-photo-caption,.jp-carousel-photo-title{background:none!important;border:none!important;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);display:inline-block;font:normal 20px/1.3em Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0!important;line-height:normal;margin:0 0 10px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;text-shadow:none!important;text-transform:none!important}.jp-carousel-info-footer 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Κύτταρο: η μονάδα της ζωής | My School Lab | Skip to content Κύτταρο: η μονάδα της ζωής Φωτογραφία από Arek Socha από το Pixabay Εδώ μπορείς να βρεις μία παρουσίαση για τη μονάδα της ζωής: το κύτταρο. Περιλαμβάνει βασικές πληροφορίες για το ζωικό και το φυτικό κύτταρο καθώς και για τα οργανίδια που περιέχονται σε αυτά.
ΨΗΦΙΑΚΟ ΣΧΟΛΙΚΟ ΒΙΒΛΙΟ 1.2 Κύτταρο: η μονάδα της ζωής (για την Α’ Γυμνασίου)
1.2 Κύτταρο: η μονάδα της ζωής (για τη Β & τη Γ’ Γυμνασίου)
ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΣΗ
ΤΟ ΚΥΤΤΑΡΟ ΜΕ ΜΙΑ ΜΑΤΙΑ Ανάλογα με τον αριθμό των κυττάρων από τους οποία αποτελείται ένας οργανισμός μπορούμε να τον ταξινομήσουμε σε μια από τις παρακάτω κατηγορίες: Επίσης τα κύτταρα ανάλογα με το αν ή όχι διαθέτουν πυρήνα χωρίζονται σε προκαρυωτικά κύτταρα (πρόκειται για κύτταρα χωρίς πυρήνα) και σε ευκαρυωτικά κύτταρα (αυτά διαθέτουν πυρήνα). Βασικά κοινά χαρακτηριστικά ευκαρυωτικών κυττάρων: - Κυτταρική μεμβράνη (προστασία απ’ το περιβάλλον, επικοινωνία με το περιβάλλον). - Μιτοχόνδρια (εργοστάσια παραγωγής ενέργειας). - Πυρήνας (αποθήκη γενετικού υλικού DNA). - Κυτταρόπλασμα (ζελατινώδης μάζα που πληρώνει το εσωτερικό του κυττάρου). Χαρακτηριστικά φυτικών κυττάρων: - Κυτταρικό τοίχωμα (κύριο συστατικό η κυτταρίνη. Eξυπηρετεί τη στήριξη των φυτών). - Χλωροπλάστες (σε αυτούς γίνεται η διαδικασία της φωτοσύνθεσης. Περιέχουν τη χρωστική χλωροφύλλη). - Χυμοτόπιο (αποθήκη ουσιών χρήσιμων στο κύτταρο και νερού). Στους πολυκύτταρους οργανισμούς συναντάμε πολλά διαφορετικά είδη κυττάρων καθένα από τα οποία έχει διαφορετική μορφολογία ανάλογα με τη λειτουργία που επιτελεί στον οργανισμό. Κύτταρα τα οποία ανήκουν σε διαφορετικούς οργανισμούς αλλά εκτελούν την ίδια λειτουργία έχουν γενικά την ίδια μορφή (λευκά αιμοσφαίρια, νευρικά κύτταρα, επιθηλιακά κύτταρα). Τα κύτταρα για να εξυπηρετούν με τον καλύτερο δυνατό τρόπο τις ανάγκες του οργανισμού στον οποίο ανήκουν πρέπει να ικανοποιούν μια βασική αρχή: να έχουν όσο το δυνατόν μικρότερο όγκο και όσο το δυνατόν μεγαλύτερη εξωτερική επιφάνεια.
ΤΟ ΚΥΤΤΑΡΟ (ANIMATED) Ένα βίντεο με εντυπωσιακά γραφικά που παρουσιάζει ανάγλυφα το εσωτερικό του κυττάρου και τις βασικές λειτουργίες των οργανιδίων.
ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΙ ΒΙΝΤΕΟ
ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΙ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΙ
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ΚΡΥΠΤΟΛΕΞΟ Στο παρακάτω κρυπτόλεξο “κρύβονται” 10 λέξεις σχετικές με το μάθημά μας. Μπορείς να τις βρεις; Ψάξε οριζόντια (προς τις δύο κατευθύνσεις), κατακόρυφα και διαγώνια !!!
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